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Boeing 747-100
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Boeing
developed the 747 both as a passenger and as an
air-freighter (cargo model). Pan American
ordered 23 airliners of the new type 747 and two
freight versions 747F in April 1966. A real
"prototype" of the Boeing 747 has never been
built, so the first flight took place using a
production aircraft on February 9th, 1969. After
distribution of the FAA type rating on December
30, 1969, Pan Am used the "jumbo jet" for the
first time on January 22, 1970 on the route from
New York to London. The Boeing 747 brought
really new dimensions into air traffic and
airport handling, in connection with the much
larger number of aircraft passengers.
Boeing 747-100
variants:
-
Boeing
747-100B Passenger airplane.
-
Boeing
747-100B SR Short-Range passenger
aircraft for high-capacity transport on
short routes.
-
Boeing
747-100SF Special Freighter Passenger
retrofitted to carry an all cargo-payload,
with main-deck side cargo door.
-
Boeing
747-100SC Shuttle Carrier retrofitted
to carry the Space Shuttle.
Boeing 747-100
military operator:
The Islamic Republic of Iran Air
Force has eight Boeing 747-131F and four
747-2J9F, some of them can be used as aerial
tankers, and they have the same Flying Boom
under the rear fuselage.
Boeing 747-131F serials: 5-8104,
5-8108 IRIAF EP-NHD, EP-NHP, EP-NHT,
EP-NHV Iran
Air EP-SHC, EP-SHD Saha Airlines |
|
Developing nation: |
United States of America |
|
Manufacturer/designer: |
Boeing Commercial Airplane Company. |
|
Production line: |
Everett, WA. |
| Type
aircraft: |
Long
range high capacity wide body airliner. |
|
First flight: |
- 747-100
February 9, 1969, N7470.
- 747-200B October 11, 1970,
N611US.
- 747-200F November 30, 1971,
N1794B.
- 747-200C March 23, 1973,
N747WA.
- 747SP July 4, 1975, N747SP.
- 747-200M November 18, 1974,
N8297V.
- 747-300/SR October 5, 1982
N6005C.
- 747-300M February 14, 1983,
N4548M.
- 747-400 April 29, 1988,
N401PW.
- 747-400M June 30, 1989, N6038E.
- 747-400D March 18, 1991,
N60668.
- 747-400F May 4, 1993, N6005C.
- 747-400ER July 31, 2002,
N6018N.
- 747-400ERF September 30, 2002,
N5017Q.
- 747-400LCF September 9, 2006. |
|
First delivery: |
- 747-100
December 13, 1969 to Pan Am.
- 747-200B January 15, 1971 to
KLM.
- 747-200F March 10, 1972 to
Lufthansa.
- 747-200C April 30, 1973 to
World Airways.
- 747SP March 5, 1976 to Pan Am.
- 747-200M March 7, 1975 to Air
Canada.
- 747-300/SR March 1, 1983 to UTA.
- 747-300M March 5 1983 to
Swissair.
- 747-400 January 26, 1989 to
Northwest Airlines.
- 747-400M September 1, 1989 to
KLM.
- 747-400D October 10, 1991 to
Japan Air Lines.
- 747-400F October 22, 1993 to
Cargolux.
- 747-400ER October 31, 2002 to
Qantas.
- 747-400ERF. October 17, 2002 to
Air France. |
| Last
delivery: |
- 747-100 July
1986 to Japan Air Lines.
- 747-200B December 1990 to USAF.
- 747-200F November 1991 to
Nippon Cargo Airways.
- 747-200C September 1988 to
Martinair.
- 747SP December 12, 1989 to Abu
Dhabi Government (UAE).
- 747-200M December 12, 1989 to
Abu Dhabi Government (UAE).
- 747-300/SR October 1988 to
Japan Asia.
- 747-300M September 1990 to
SABENA.
- 747-400M April 10, 2002 to KLM.
- 747-400D December 1995 to All
Nippon Airways. |
| |
Boeing 747-100 |
|
Cockpit crew: |
two
pilots and a flight engineer. |
|
Passengers single class: |
-
539. |
|
Passengers two class main deck: |
- 32 first
class.
- 388 economy class. |
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Passengers three class main deck: |
- 22 first class.
- 84 business
class.
- 131 economy class. |
|
Upper deck seating options: |
- 15 place lounge.
- 8 first class plus 11 place
lounge.
- 16 first class sleeper seats.
- 32 - 45 economy class. |
|
Cabin length: |
57,00 m. |
|
Cabin diameter: |
6,13 m. |
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Cabin height: |
2,54 m. |
|
Cabin volume: |
516
m³. |
|
Baggage compartment: |
28,3
m³. |
|
Cargo volume: |
- main
deck 516 m³.
- under floor 149,96 m³.
- bulk under floor 28,3 m³.
- total load 694 m³. |
| LD3
Containers in belly: |
30. |
|
Standard 2.24m x 3.18m pallets: |
- main cargo deck of freighter
28. |
|
Standard 2.24m x 2.99m pallets: |
- main cargo deck of freighter
30. |
|
Wing span: |
59,64 m. |
|
Wing area: |
510,97 m². |
| Wing
sweep: |
37.5 degrees. |
|
Fuselage length: |
70,66 m. |
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Fuselage diameter: |
6,49 m. |
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Height: |
19,33 m. |
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Horizontal tail unit: |
22,17 m. |
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Wheelbase: |
25,62 m. |
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Track: |
10,36 m. |
| |
|
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Engines: |
- four Pratt & Whitney JT9D-3A
each rated 19.730 kg thrust.
- four Pratt & Whitney JT9D-3AW
each rated 19.730 kg thrust.
- four Rolls Royce RB211-524C2
each rated 224,8 kN. |
|
Weight: |
-
empty: 171.840 Kg.
- max. zero-fuel weight: 247.170
Kg.
- fuel: 181.950 liters.
- max. payload: 76.280 Kg. |
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Max. take off weight: |
340.100 Kg. |
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Max. landing weight: |
265.300 Kg. |
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Cruise speed: |
957 km/h. |
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Max. speed: |
991 km/h. |
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Landing speed: |
259 km/h. |
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Max. ceiling: |
13.716 m. |
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Range: |
9.045 km. |
| |
Boeing 747-100SR*
|
|
Passengers single class: |
550
|
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Engines: |
- four Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7A
each rated 205,3 kN.
- two General Electric CF6-45A2
each rated 202,8 kN. |
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Weight: |
-
empty: 164.510 Kg.
- max. zero-fuel weight: 219.950
Kg.
- fuel: 183.360 Kg.
- max. payload: 57.060 Kg. |
|
Max. take off weight: |
272.100 Kg. |
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Max. landing weight: |
255.800 Kg. |
*
Generally similar to the Boeing 747-100 except
in the following particulars.
| |
Boeing 747-100F*
|
|
Upper deck seating options: |
- 3 place crew lounge. |
|
Cargo volume: |
- main
deck 516 m³.
- under floor 149,96 m³.
- bulk under floor 28,3 m³.
- total load 694 m³. |
| LD3
Containers in belly: |
. |
|
Standard 2.24m x 3.18m pallets: |
- main cargo deck of freighter
28. |
|
Standard 2.24m x 2.99m pallets: |
- main cargo deck of freighter
30. |
|
Engines: |
- four Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7A
each rated 205,3 kN. |
|
Weight: |
-
empty: 173.010 Kg.
- max. zero-fuel weight: 238.780
Kg.
- fuel: 183.360 liters.
- max. payload: 65.770 Kg. |
|
Max. take off weight: |
333.300 Kg. |
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Max. landing weight: |
255.800 Kg. |
*
Generally similar to the Boeing 747-100 except
in the following particulars.
Boeing 747-100 production:
built
205, active 36, stored
70, scrapped 87 and written-off 12 at March 2005.
|
Boeing 747 built
of each type: |
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- 167 Boeing 747-100. |
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- 9 Boeing 747-100B. |
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- 29 Boeing 747-100SR. |
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- 225 Boeing 747-200B. |
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- 78 Boeing 747-200C. |
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- 73 Boeing 747-200F. |
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- 13 Boeing 747-200CF. |
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- 11 Boeing 747-200SUD.* |
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- 4 Boeing E-4B-BN |
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- 2 Boeing VC-25A |
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- 45 Boeing 747SP |
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- 56 Boeing 747-300. |
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- 21 Boeing 747-300C. |
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- 4 Boeing 747-300SR. |
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- 631 Boeing 747-400 all
variants. |
*
conversion of 747-200B
12 Boeing 747-100 written-off by accidents:
-
06sep1970 N752PA Boeing
747-121 Pan AM hijacked by two men just after
leaving Amsterdam, the aircraft was then flown to Cairo,
Egypt. Where the aircraft was blown up. 0 fatalities
/ 0 on board.
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20nov1974 D-ABYB Boeing 747-130 Lufthansa
crashed during take-off at Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta
International Airport, Kenya. 59 fatalities / 157 on
board.
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12jun1975 N28888 Boeing 747-128 Air France
in fire during take-off run at Mumbai (Bombay),
India. 0 fatalities / 394 on board.
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09may1976 5-8104 Boeing 747-131F Iran Air Force
near Madrid, Spain the 747 was struck by lightning and
crashed. 17 fatalities / 17 on board.
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27mar1977 N736PA Boeing 747-121 Pan Am hit
by KLM 747-206B, PH-BUF during taxiing down the runway
at Tenerife-Norte Los Rodeos Airport, Spain. 335
fatalities / 396 on board, collision casualties 248.
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04aug1983 N738PA Boeing 747-121 Pan Am
crashed during landing at Karachi International Airport,
Pakistan. 0 fatalities / 243 on board.
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21dec1988 N739PA Boeing 747-121A Pan Am
exploded in the air, cause detonation of an improvised
explosive device located in a baggage container, the 747
crashed at Lockerbie, Scotland, UK. 259 fatalities /
259 on board and 11 ground casualties.
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18feb1991 G-AWND Boeing 747-136 British
Airways The 747 was at Kuwait Airport during the
Iraqi invasion of August 2, 1990 and blown up by Iraqi
forces when allied forced intervened. 0 fatalities /
0 on board.
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20dec1995 N605FF Boeing 747-136 Tower Air
During take-off run from New York-John F. Kennedy IAP,
NY, USA the 747 departed the left side of the runway.
The aircraft finally struck a transformer, causing the
no,4 engine to separate and the nosegear collapsed. 0
fatalities / 468 on board.
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17jul1996 N93119 Boeing 747-131 Trans World
Airlines "An explosion of the center wing fuel tank
(CWT), resulting from ignition of the flammable fuel/air
mixture in the tank. The source of ignition energy for
the explosion could not be determined with certainty,
but electrical wiring in the tank was the problem. The
747 crashed 13 km S off East Moriches, NY, USA. 230
fatalities / 230 on board.
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12nov1996 HZ-AIH Boeing 747-168B Saudi Arabian
Airlines collided with a Ilyushin 76 of Air
Kazakhstan which unauthorized descending, both aircraft
crashed. 312 fatalities / 312 on board / collision
casualties 37.
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28dec1997 N4723U Boeing 747-122 United
Airlines heavy turbulence en route 1530 km ESE of
Tokyo above Pacific Ocean, gives heavy damage on
fuselage. The Boeing 747 was declared damaged beyond
repair because the plane would have been taken out of
service early 1998 anyway. 1 fatality / 393 on board.
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